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EXPERIMENTAL PHASING

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MULTIPLE ISOMORPHOUS REPLACEMENT
AND
MULTI-WAVELENGTH ANOMALOUS DISPERSION

Experimental Phasing roadmap CAD FHSCAL SCALEIT REVISE REVISE ECALC MTZ2VARIOUS FFT ACORN RANTAN SHELX OASIS RSPS MLPHARE FFT PROFESSS

The plain rectangular boxes represent tasks as in the CCP4 Graphical User Interface, the steps to take for experimental phasing. Stippled rectangular boxes represent external programs. 'Difference Fourier' is not part of the Experimental Phasing module in the Interface; for this, Run FFT - Create Map is used, in the Map & Mask Utilities module.

The ellipsoids represent the input and output to and from the various tasks.

Auxiliary CCP4 programs used in these tasks

CROSSEC
Lest anomalous scattering factors f' and f" at various X-ray wavelengths
FINDNCS
Detect NCS operations automatically from heavy atom sites
MTZMADMOD
Generate F+/F- or F/D from other for anomalous data
OASIS
Breaking phase ambiguity in OAS or SIR
PEAKMAX
Search for peaks in the electron density map
VECREF
Vector-space refinement of heavy atom sites in isomorphous derivatives
VECSUM
Program to deconvolute a Patterson function and solve the structure (unsupported)
VECTORS
Generates Patterson vectors from atomic coordinates

Other non-CCP4 programs

AD@LLNL
Anomalous scattering coefficients - forms interface to calculate expected anomalous dispersion ratios
AS@UW
Anomalous scattering coefficients - forms interface to plot theoretical values of f' and f''
CHOOCH
Calculating Anomalous Scattering Factors from X-ray fluorescence data
SharpHome@MRC
Statistical Heavy-Atom Refinement and Phasing
SnB@SUNY
A Direct-Methods Procedure for Determining Crystal Structures
SOLVE@LANL
Automated crystallographic structure solution for MIR and MAD

Further reading

CCP4i Documentation on Experimental Phasing NEXT/ALSO

Tutorial on Isomorphous Replacement and Anomalous Scattering (I. Tickle) NEXT/ALSO

ScaleChoose NEXT/ALSO

MAD Phasing NEXT/ALSO

CCP4 Program Documentation UP